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Gerard, In response to your add about truck drivers shortages, if trucking company's where willing to share the profit and pay decent wages, after all who wants to live in a truck and be robbed while doing it, until company's can get a truck to drive it self down the highway, there will always be a shortage, most companies out there are parasitescandido reyes jr, hi,i wish to aply trailer, truck driver in canada,im 3. I'm from poland and I live in Ireland for 8 years. I have 1. 5 years of experience in Truck Driving, and I am looking for work in Canada. Contact detalis: e- mail: pre- skop@o. Gurinder Singh, Hi, i'm Gurinder i am 2. Canada, we have over own house in Canada, i need driver jod in Canada if any one can help me plz call me on my no +9. Email : singhjandu@yahoo. Roman established in Spain for 1. I'm looking for work in the field transport driver with experience please help me i have 3. Gerard, I'm a class 1 driver and what I have seen in the past few years I can't blame people for not wanting to drive truck, company's are robbing drivers blind, long hrs with no pay, 4. If all drivers where to stand together and stop working for parasites maybe things could change. Kulwinder Singh grew, I am Kulwinder singh. Professionaly I am driver and I have also heavy driving license and has good work experience in Dubai for four year but at a movement I am free and looking for good driver job in Canada. My email sukhdeepkauurg@yahoo. Gary, Hi , I'M an English guy, married with two children aged 4 and 1. U. S. A for an American company , i have over 1. Thanks any info would be helpful. Hennie, Hi i am a 3. RSA i got ten years exp. I am looking for a job in Canada or USA can somone please help me. R. D. 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Because of its reception, the ballet was rarely performed between the wars. About fifty years later, Walt Disney used some of the Nutcracker music in his 1. Intermediate English Reading: The Nutcracker. This quiz about the popular ballet 'The Nutcracker'. He told a friend that he didn't think the music was as good as the music he wrote for his earlier ballet, 'The Sleeping. He wrote the same story down for publication. Fantasia. People liked the movie and started to take an interest in the ballet. Interest grew when George Balanchine's The Nutcracker was televised in the late 1. The ballet has been performed in many different places since then. It is loved by many people. Before the first performance, Tchaikovsky took some numbers from the ballet to form the Nutcracker Suite. This work was a great success on the concert stage, and is still played today. The ballet was based on this translation. The origin of The Nutcracker has its roots in the great success of The Sleeping Beauty ballet. This ballet was staged at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1. It was the work of the director of the Imperial Theatres in St. Petersburg, Ivan Vsevolozhsky; the composer, Tchaikovsky; and the choreographer, Marius Petipa. Vsevolozsky thought another ballet based on a children's story would be just as successful as The Sleeping Beauty. This story was loved by Russians. He wrote an adaptation of Hoffmann's story based on the Alexandre Dumas translation. He dropped much of the original. Petipa adapted Vsevolozsky's story to the requirements of ballet. Vsevolozsky then pressured Tchaikovsky into writing the music for the ballet. Tchaikovsky did not like the adaptation of Hoffmann's story, but he agreed to write the music. He gave Tchaikovsky special directions about how the music was to be written. For example, he wanted a great crescendo of 4. Christmas tree rose higher and higher in Act 1. He wrote that the music for the . Tchaikovsky took the . It was first played for the Russian Musical Society. The organization's members loved it. Nutcracker Suite is still played today. Rehearsals started in September 1. Petipa fell ill and his assistant Lev Ivanov completed the dances. The run ended in January 1. He cut out the Sugar Plum Fairy and her Cavalier, and gave their dances to Clara and the Nutcracker Prince. They were now played by adults instead of children. A shortened version of the ballet was first performed outside Russia in Budapest's Royal Opera House in 1. He also cast adult dancers in the roles of Clara and the Prince, as Gorsky had. The Vainonen version influenced several later productions. It used a version of Petipa's original choreography. Annual performances of the ballet have been staged there since 1. The curtain rises on a Christmas Eve party in the Silberhaus home. The children get their presents, then dance about the room. The door opens. A strange little man named Drosselmeyer comes into the room. He is also Clara Silberhaus's godfather. He has four dancing dolls for the children and a special surprise for Clara (In different editions there are different interpretations in a name of the main character: Klara and Mari. In original work of Hoffman the name of the girl . In Russia from the beginning of World War I (1. Russified, and the main character began to be called Masha). Thus Fritz remained not renamed, as he . It is remarkable that this tradition works still. She loves it, but her brother Fritz breaks it. She puts the Nutcracker in her doll bed to get well. The party ends and everyone leaves. Clara and her family go to bed. Clara creeps back to the room. She needs to be certain her Nutcracker is resting quietly. All of a sudden, mice start running about the room. The dolls, the tin soldiers, and all the other playthings come to life to fight the mice. The Christmas tree rises higher and higher. The Nutcracker jumps out of the doll bed to fight the Mouse King. When the Nutcracker is in danger, Clara saves his life by throwing her slipper at the Mouse King. The Mouse King runs out of the room with all the other mice. The Nutcracker becomes a human prince. Clara and the Nutcracker Prince set off through the snowy woods for the magical Land of Sweets. The beautiful Sugar Plum Fairy rules this land. She welcomes the two children then orders her subjects to dance for them. Dances about Coffee, Tea, and Chocolate are presented. Many other dances are presented. The ballet ends with everyone dancing a waltz. Mother Gigogne and the Clowns. No. 1. 3 Waltz of the Flowers. No. 1. 4 Pas de Deux (Sugar Plum Fairy and Prince Coqueluche)No. Final Waltz and Apotheosis. The Nutcracker was first produced in 1. Mariinsky Theatre, St. This photograph shows the theatre before 1. Criticism of the ballet was mixed. A portion thought of it to be a noble composition, with exemplary themes and emotion, however many though otherwise. One person complained that the ballet was . One person, for example, thought the dancer playing the doll in Act 1 was . Another complained that Ivanov's . They thought The Nutcracker was foolish. They were embarrassed that the great composer had had a hand in it. Petersburg Gazette wrote . Petersburg News- sheet wrote, . When the Russian Revolution broke out in 1. They talked to their new friends in Europe about The Nutcracker. Some selections were performed here and there. In 1. 94. 0 Walt Disney used some of the music in his movie Fantasia. When it was aired on television in 1. Balanchine's television Nutcracker had enough fun in it for people who had not seen a ballet, and enough dancing in it to please the ballet lovers who watched it. In the 1. 96. 0s small ballet companies started producing The Nutcracker because it could make a lot of money and, in doing so, keep the company in business. Jennifer Fisher points out that it is . Parents and children take part in staging the ballet and dancing in it. Trained ballerinas dance side by side with children who are only learning to dance. Parents work on costumes and sets. Local celebrities take small walk- on parts. In the United States, for example, there are hula, tap dance, reggae, wheelchair, dance- along, ice, and dragversions. The reasons the ballet was originally disliked in Russia (the many child dancers, the uneven story) seem to be the reasons the ballet has become such a great success in North America. Americans like seeing their children on stage and the story is very much like the rags- to- riches stories Americans love. To this orchestra he added a celesta for the . The instruments were specially ordered and tuned to Tchaikovsky's orders. The rattle is heard in the orchestra pit when Fritz cracks nuts in Act 1, and the other instruments are heard when the boys make a lot of noise while Clara comforts the broken Nutcracker. Tchaikovsky hoped that the children would play the instruments on the stage, but they had difficulty keeping together with the orchestra. Because of the difficulty the children had, Tchaikovsky made the decision that they could play freely. He did not ask them to keep with the written music. After the first night, Tchaikovsky sent his thanks and baskets of sweets to the children of the Imperial Ballet School. The Sugar Plum Fairy only dances in Act 2 of the ballet. Clara falls asleep, and this is her dream. The Sugar Plum Fairy is the ruler of the Land of Sweets. She welcomes the Nutcracker Prince and his love Clara to her land and orders the festivities. The character is danced by a prima ballerina (principal dancer), though she has little dancing to do. She is joined by a male dancer for a pas de deux near the end of the ballet. Her number in this pas de deux is called . It was written for the celesta. This instrument was new at the time the dance was written. It looks like a small piano, but it sounds like bells. Tchaikovsky discovered the celesta in Paris in 1. United States. His publisher purchased one and promised to keep the purchase a secret. Tchaikovsky did not want Rimsky- Korsakov or Glazunov to . Tchaikovsky thought the celesta was the instrument to do this. She then had something more to do. It did not permit Tchaikovsky to musically develop the ballet in the manner of Swan Lake or The Sleeping Beauty. What few symphonic passages exist in the ballet (mostly in Act 1) are not the best Tchaikovsky wrote. Warrack thinks that the . Tchaikovsky knew this when he put together the Nutcracker Suite to promote the complete ballet. Because the story was so weak and did not permit symphonic development, Tchaikovsky indulged his taste for . This is what makes The Nutcracker, according to Warrack, an . Brown asks why Tchaikovsky would ever let himself be persuaded to accept the story as the subject for a ballet. He points out that Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty were . The Nutcracker is meaningless in the profoundest sense. Ballettalk. invisionzone. Retrieved 7 January 2. The Oxford dictionary of dance. Oxford University Press, p. Anderson, Jack (1. The Nutcracker Ballet, New York: Gallery Books, ISBN 0- 8. Brown, David (1. 99. Tchaikovsky: the final years, 1. New York: W. Norton & Company, Inc., ISBN 9. Fisher, Jennifer (2. Nutcracker Nation: how an Old World ballet became a Christmas tradition in the New World, New Haven and New York: Yale University Press, ISBN 0- 3. Fisher, Jennifer (2. |
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